How They Form: The Root of Every Difference
Marble is a metamorphic rock — limestone or dolomite recrystallised under heat and pressure deep in the earth. Its characteristic veining and soft, luminous surface are products of that metamorphic process, but so is its relative porosity and sensitivity to acid.
Granite is igneous — formed by the slow cooling of magma. Its high silica content makes it significantly harder than marble and far more resistant to chemical attack. That structural difference determines every practical distinction between the two stones on a kitchen countertop.